The Past Tense of the Verb
Past Tense verbs are formed :
- by adding suffix -л to the stem of infinitive: шить -шил (to saw-sawn)
- by changing form altogether: идти - шел (to go - went)
Suffix -л could be omitted in some forms of masculine gender (zero suffix):
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If the stem of infinitive ends with -ере or a consonant |
расти -рос, стереть -стёр, залезть -залез |
to grow -grew, to erase -erased, to get into - got into |
2. | Verbs with suffix -ну- with meaning of gradual change to some state | сохнуть -сох, зависнуть- завис | to get dry - got dry, to freeze - froze |
The past tense verbs are modified by gender. They are not modefied by person.
In colloquial Russian some verbs could be used in the imperative mood:
Так пошел купил хлеба! (Go and buy bread now!)
Ну-ка пошел отсюда, я кому сказал? (Go away, i'm talking to you!)
Some forms in the past could actually be used to express future and present:
Ну все я поехал! (Alright then I'm gone!) Мы пошли, ты с нами? (We're going, are you with us?)